Neuroergonomics: The Brain at WorkRaja Parasuraman, Matthew Rizzo Oxford University Press, 16 nov 2006 - 464 pagine Neuroergnomics can be defined as the study of brain and behavior at work. It combines two disciplines -- neuroscience, the study of brain function, and human factors, the study of how to match technology with the capabilities and limitations of people so they can work effectively and safely. The goal of merging these two fields is to use the startling discoveries of human brain and physiological functioning both to inform the design of technologies in the workplace and home, and to provide new training methods that enhance performance, expand capabilites, and optimize the fit between people and technology. Research in the area of neuroergonomics has blossomed in recent years with the emergence of noninvasive techniques for monitoring human brain function that can be used to study various aspects of human behavior in relation to technology and work, including mental workload, visual attention, working memory, motor control, human-automation interaction, and adaptive automation. The proposed volume will provide the first systematic overview of this emerging area, describing the theoretical background, basic research, major methods, as well as the new and future areas of application. This collection will benefit a number of readers: the experienced researcher investigating related questions in human facotrs and cognitive neuroscience, the student wishing to get a rapid but systematic overview of the field, and the designer interested in novel approaches and new ideas for application. Researchers in human factors and ergonomics, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, medicine, industrial engineering, and computer science will find this volume useful. |
Sommario
13 | |
Perception Cognition and Emotion | 129 |
Stress Fatigue and Physical Work | 193 |
Technology Applications | 237 |
VI Special Populations | 313 |
Conclusion | 379 |
Glossary | 389 |
397 | |
419 | |
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adaptive automation amygdala analysis applications areas assessment attention behavior blood flow blood flow velocity brain activity brain function brain-computer interface changes Clinical cochlear implants cognitive cognitive neuroscience complex components cortical cues Damasio detection driving effects electrodes emotional environment Ergonomics errors event-related event-related potential eye movements fatigue feedback figure fMRI frontal Gevins Grafman Gratton hippocampus HPFC human brain human factors IEEE implant increase interaction interface Journal lesions measures memory ment monitoring motor motor imagery muscle navigation neural neural engineering neuroergonomics neuroimaging neurons neuroprosthesis Neuroscience operator Parasuraman patients patterns perception Pfurtscheller physiological potential prefrontal cortex processing prosthesis Psychology real world recorded regions representation response robot saccade Science sensory signals sleep spatial specific stimulation strategies stress subjects target task techniques temporal tion tive transcranial Doppler vigilance virtual visual